French political system today, called the Fifth Republic, dates back to 1958 when the parliamentary

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French political system today, called the Fifth Republic, dates back to 1958 when the parliamentary regime of the Fourth Republic was replaced with a regime gjysëmpresidencial. But France, since the revolution of 1789 onwards, so during the two centuries, has tried almost all kinds of regimes. Only in line republican tradition followed each other five modes, either with clear separation kitchen showrooms of powers, if the confusion and concentration powers kitchen showrooms or weaving presidential system with a parliamentary. These were added to the imperial and dictatorial regimes, which, together, pregnant 15 constitution. Veçorizohet gjysëmpresidencial regime by merging two elements: 1 A president elected by universal suffrage and worn with significant powers; 2 A prime minister and a government answerable to the National Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament. So gjysëmpresidencial system combines institutional model with a parliamentary presidential classic. But what seduced the French who, after a long experience with classic parliamentary regime (Republic of Third and Fourth, in the periods 1875-1940 and 1946-1958), to prefer a system gjysëmpresidencial? Certainly gave impetus general trends of contemporary socio-economic development. His dynamism demanded kitchen showrooms a more decisive intervention of the executive power of the state in economic performance and social life, thus increasing the role of the executive in comparison with the Parliament. In a parliamentary kitchen showrooms regime based on parliamentary majority sufficient and sustainable, as British, kitchen showrooms with two parties, the government had the opportunity to approach such requests without difficulty. But this was not feasible in the French kitchen showrooms parliamentary regime, which was noted for the contestants rushed temperament, to the plurality of political forces and the fragility of the coalition government, which consequently bring pafrytshmërinë governments. In accordance with Article 5 of the French kitchen showrooms Constitution, "The President is a political game arbitrator; President of Republic supervises the enforcement of the Constitution. Through arbitration, he ensures kitchen showrooms proper functioning of political power, as well as the continuity of the state "(See the text of the Constitution, in Maurice Duverger, documents Constitutions et Politiques, Paris, PUF, 1966, Fourth Edition). In support of the role of guarantor and arbiter of the political game, come prerogatives vested in the President, either personally or with other components of the Executive, Parliament and the judiciary. The president appoints the prime minister dissolves the National Assembly, Parliament sends messages, draws the attention of the Constitutional Council with respect to laws and international obligations that may conflict with the Constitution; appoints three members, and the chairman of the Constitutional Council, uses emergency powers (under section 16) when "the institutions of the republic, the nation's independence, territorial integrity, kitchen showrooms threatened in an immediate and heavy and if the normal operation of power constitutional public terminated ". Some of these powers require prior consultation with the prime minister or the presidents of both Houses of Parliament, but enough that they be made aware because President acts as "counselors" do not appear to agree. Other powers are shared, thus exercised by the prime minister kitchen showrooms or president with other authorities. Here we consider, among other things, the appointment and dismissal of members of the government (with the proposal of the Prime Minister); kitchen showrooms call the referendum, the direction of the Council of Ministers; the right to pardon inmates. With the exception kitchen showrooms of competences (in exceptional circumstances), in accordance with the provisions of Article 16 of the Constitution, all other powers of the President of France, kitchen showrooms are generally similar to those of any head of state with a parliamentary regime. However, the Constitution ascribes extremely important powers of the head of its government: "The government determines and directs the policy of the nation." The executive has the power over the administration and the armed forces, while the prime minister runs the government, is responsible for national defense, ensure the implementation of laws, appoint civil and military officials (Articles 20 and 21), except of course those who are in the competence of the President. Even to Parliament, Prime Minister enjoys significant powers, kitchen showrooms ranging from the determination of the legislative work program - draft proposed by the government or approved by it have priority in the agenda of Parliament - it's up to his meeting sessions emergency, call the mixed commissions when some rooms can not agree among themselves, the request for approval of Se